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(Click on the image to see it full size)
This is a picture of some of the crab traps that are being deployed at
different sites within the 9 North vent field.
The news of the day (aka more detail on the crab traps):
A group of researchers from the University of Delaware is collecting crabs
and growing them on the surface in high pressure aquaria. Their goals is
to gather information about the life history of vent crabs (Bythograea
thermydron) to begin to answer questions about the dispersal of crab
larvae to newly formed vent communities.
In practice this means setting traps using canned sardines or ordinary cat
food as bait. The traps are attached to the basket that is used to hold
science gear on Alvin and then are set at different locations on the
bottom. Some of the traps are set in the middle of a patch of Riftia (see
photo) while others are set away from the areas that contain active
hydrothermal venting.
After the traps have been sitting on the bottom a few hours or up to a few
days, they are brought back to the surface when crabs have been trapped
inside the cage. After Alvin has been brought to the surface, the crabs
are rushed into a cold room and put into specially designed aquaria. These
aquaria are not open at the top like the type that you see in pet stores.
Instead they are designed to be pressurized to 1500 psi so as to mimic the
conditions seen by the vent crabs on the bottom.
On today's dive Ana Dittel is diving and is going to several different
areas looking for adult crabs and young crabs. She is hoping to find young
crabs for experiments here on the ship and to bring back to the University
of Delaware. At the moment, the sub is on its way to the surface. I hope
that the time that she and her graduate student, Gina Perovich, spent
baiting traps this morning will pay off because it looks like a messy,
smelly job.
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